Winter 2020

Portland Metrozine
Winter 2020

Intrepid | Insightful | Innovative
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Walking Through Rainbows

By Richard Prime
Fiction / Fantasy /History
After dying on the operating table in 1980, surgeons revived him. But with the return of his life came a sensitivity and the torment of memories from previous lives.

Case Studies

By Beth Cartino
Poetry
Starting from a detail or a feeling or a memory, poems emerge that express the deeply personal.

Thistles n' Mistletoes

By Mehreen Ahmed
Creative Nonfiction Essay
Journeying through the vibrant and intense Sundarbans, this writer weaves her insights into natural order with her cultural perspective of the forest and its inhabitants.

Suite of Five Poems

By Ann Christine Tabaka
Poetry
Exploring the qualities of the person she dreams herself to be and those that others ascribe to her, this poet uncovers her true nature.

Gallery Walk

By Judith Skillman
Metrozine Gallery
Extolling nature through a suite of six Expressionist oil painting images

What are you in for?

By Prisoner # 53.3.8.5.7
Creative Nonfiction
Sharing his experiences of constant surveillance, danger, and isolation, a young man is forced to recalibrate who he sees himself to be when filtered through the narrow lens of prison life.

Trilogy of Coping

By Cabot O’Callaghan
Poetry
When life in this world becomes a staring contest with the existential, we are admonished to be fierce and true.

The Bus

By Steve Carr
Fiction
During brief moments between life and death, a Vietnam War veteran relives the horrors of the war, and the joys and sorrows of his life.

Lenses: 1 & Insofar

By Benjamin Pierce
Poetry
Refracting light through the prism of experience. Confronting the terrifying and unknowable with courage.

Slice of Life: Merry Christmas, Kids

By Jamie Owens
Creative Nonfiction Vignette
Feeling a heightened anticipation that somehow things will be different this time, actual experience once again disappoints.

Spotlight on: Climate Change

From the Editor's Desk
There is no simple or easy prescription for healing the destruction we have wrought on the natural world. But Nature does offer the means to support us through this crisis—and maybe even help us transition to a kinder way of living on this planet.

Forest Dweller

By Dawn Tyree
Poetry
When deeply rooted in Nature, we call on the true Mother of us all for sustenance and peace.


 


Stem by Marta Kalinsk

 

 
Fiction / Fantasy / History

Walking Through Rainbows

By Richard Prime

Prologue

When deeply rooted in Nature, we call on the true Mother of us all for sustenance and peace.

We were shunned by our culture. We faced discrimination and abuse. We were different. That is why nobody trusted us.

They called us “creatures” - less than human beings. We were more than human, able to sense the world, to taste and feel the air about us. We could look into people and see the good in them, and the bad. We could feel their sadness and cry tears with them. We could offer hope. This my story.

My name is John. I am a creature. .

One: 1980 A.D.

It began for me in 1980 when, one rainy Saturday, I was involved in a traffic accident. My injuries were many. I was taken to hospital and, in the operating theatre, my heart stopped, and I died. They revived me and when I came back, something came back with me. A sensitivity.

I remember hallucinations. Soldiers filing at my bedside; strangers sitting by my bed without speaking.

When I told the doctors and nurses of the hallucinations, they explained it was common and due to the drugs that I was being administered. I accepted their explanation: it was the drugs.

The layout of the beds on the ward, the colours of the linen - these were like ripples to me. When touched by a nurse, it was as if a light appeared behind them, shining distinctly over their shoulder, casting them into silhouette. I could see inside their heart, the goodness, the kindness. Information came to me, as if I saw images from their past. Their childhood, their graduation day. The happiness of those memories.

Was I insane? How was it possible? If I mentioned this, the nurse smiled and she explained that it was the drugs. I had suffered a severe head injury and things might seem topsy-turvy for a while. Ok, it was the topsy-turviness of the drugs, I wasn’t insane after all.

I could hear the voices of people around my bed: people who weren’t there, talking to each other in whispers. It was like listening to a radio that was not quite tuned to any frequency. Polyglots spoke to each other - in languages I could not understand.

Gradually, I healed. I was walking again. I was discharged from hospital. Mum and Dad would watch me all the time. They would discuss me when I wasn’t in the room. It didn’t matter I could still hear them.

“Maybe he’ll improve with time. We owe him that, he’s our son”.

They would shy away when I spoke to them. That hurt. It wasn’t just my parents. Friends avoided me. If I went out, people would nudge each other and whisper.

“He’s the one I told you about”.

I was different from the person I had been. I heard whispers. If someone touched me, I’d see the flashy angel light and I’d see inside them - the good, the happiness.

I didn’t deserve this “gift”. This dead weight that I carried around with me.

Then the dreams began.

Two: 45 A.D.

The main rampart and external ditch ran parallel to the coast. The ridge had risen, and the cliffs were high. At one end of the hill, an incomplete series of ramparts curved back to the cliffs and an opposite rampart reached the cliffs on the side of the bay. This wasn’t the main structure of the fort. That stood half a day’s walk along the coast. Instead, we used it as an enclosed pasture for the animals. Beyond that, it was of no strategic value.

We were farmers, breeding and raising livestock. Life had continued this way since earlier days were mists. We were also Dura warriors. Even the women. Children in our care were the future legacy.

Ianna appeared at my side. Clutched at my arm.

“Augustan horns are closing” she said urgently, “we must hurry!”

I gave her a swift and admiring glance. Ianna, my wife, flaxen red hair, red lips, trinkets and charms adorned her clothes and hung braided in her hair and across her forehead. She was the healer. Like myself, a creature. She had special gifts; an ability to foretell events, to feel the joys and miseries of others. I had these abilities too, but to a lesser extent. My role was to protect the tribe and to kill Romans.

Vespasian’s second Augustan legion had repeatedly charged the fortress, decimating the tribe. The situation was worse than poor; so dire that creatures controlled the tribe. This is how bad things were for us.

I barked commands and animals were led into carts.

From the peak of the hill I could see carts wending their way across the heath towards Corf Molin further inland. Some hoped the legion would feast on the animals, then leave us alone. Ianna and I knew all hope was lost. We had to return to the defensive fort.

When the last cart departed, I and others fled along the cliff path. A strong sea breeze buffeted against me and I could taste salt in the air. Across the cliff tops we passed the bay and then the cove. A corf had been cut in the rock leading us down to the foot of the defensive structure: huge rampart curtains and steep access to the hill.

We could hear the thunder of Roman feet across the heath. The sound of horns. I turned to Ianna and said, “Let the flame rekindle between us.” Ianna nodded, then she and other women took the hands of the children and led them away through the fortress.

Our aim was to hold the legion back. To engage them, giving the women and children time to scramble down the cliff path and escape across the beach. They were the only Dura hope. I and the rest of the men would die that day.

Romans were armed with metal swords, helmets and shields. We had nothing but sharpened sticks, agility, guile and the generosity of our Gods.

A horn sounded, and Romans began their advance. I cried out commands and began running down the hill into battle.

The last thing I saw was blood in my eyes, red like Ianna’s hair. I tried to call her name, but the darkness took me.

Three: 2018 A.D.

Enjoying my lunch in the Barista’s café, Port Talbot, I watched as an old man who’d been sitting at the next table picked up his cup and moved to sit opposite me at mine. He offered his hand for me to shake, which I did.

In that moment, I saw the angel light. Like a dream, I could see him in a bearskin, wielding an axe. I saw him in a Norman Hauberk, storming the Housecarl shield wall. I saw him in the shadow of a majestic castle, his expression torn with pain at the arrow buried in his chest. I saw him burning alive at the stake. The images desisted.

“Ieuan”, the old man said in his lilting West Glamorgan accent. “Like you, I am John. Like you, I am a creature”.

“How did you know?” I asked, my words stumbling out.

“I saw the loneliness in your eyes. We live in isolation”

“We?”

“You and I, and the others”

“Are there many?”

Ieuan shook his head sadly “Not anymore, we are few”.

Silence for a few moments, as we both consulted our thoughts. Then Ieuan said

“I’ve seen everything. You know I have. She is waiting for you”

“Ianna?”

Suddenly my spirits lifted. I had lived too many lives. Each time searching for her. There had been women, but none were my Ianna.

“Or whatever name she uses now,” Ieuan persisted.

“Do you know where she is?” I asked. I could almost feel her slipping away.

“It’s the connection” Ieuan explained. “That first touch. I shook your hand, now I know your thoughts, as you know mine”

I nodded “Yes” I said. I knew he wasn’t lying to me.

“I realise how difficult it is for you to touch, but touch many. Their thoughts may lead you to her”

I drained my coffee,

“Thanks” I said, shaking Ieuan’s hand again. There was no light this time. It happens only on the first touch, when I make the connection.

Then I asked, “How did it start for you?”

Ieuan gave a shrug of nonchalance, “I was but a child. Fell in a river and drowned. Someone fished me out and revived me”

“It came back with you?”

“Oh, yes”, he said “It always begins with trauma”

“But not for everyone. Why not?”

“For most, this has been conditioned out of them. Ignore the figures in the shadows, the faces at the window. But for us, it is stronger”

“I understand” I said. I had seen the shadows the faces. I had heard the whispering and saw the ripple in colours. I knew exactly what he meant.

“Now, go touch people” Ieuan said. “Find her, and don’t get arrested.”

Four: 1194 A.D.

Nottingham castle’s garrison and constables were in disarray. An army had camped beyond the city walls and it expected to lay siege. The army’s commander had taken lodgings close to the castle where he could easily be seen. Our liege Lord Count John of Mortain and, soon to be crowned king following King Richard’s incarceration and subsequent demise at Runstein, had sent word that we must defend his castle against whichever traitorous baron was besieging and pretending to be king. Almost immediately, archers of the castle had shot the commander’s men before his feet. It was not Richard besieging us. Of that everyone was certain.

Immediately an assault was made on the Castle. There was a great conflict, and many on either side were wounded and killed. The army’s commander was seen to kill a knight with an arrow. Thus, prevailing and having forced us back into the castle, certain preparations were made before the gates and the outer gates were burned. On the taking of the gates and the outer enclosure, the besieging army brought with them strong, thick and broad shields. Many men carried these in front until they came up to the gateway. When the commander arrived with them, all those who were with him and who loved him the most, wanting to fulfil his purpose, raced to arm themselves. They advanced boldly until they took the first bailey. The traitorous barons entered the bailey and brought shields with them, with which they protected themselves extremely well so that the crossbowmen could not hurt them. In front of the commander, crossbowmen began to shoot, to do the best they could and held their task until they took the barbican. There were many injured and wounded amongst those of us from the castle, which greatly pleased those outside. They did extremely well in this attack, but they withdrew at nightfall and, when the assailants had all withdrawn, those of us inside, under the cover of darkness, set fire to the gate and burned and destroyed by fire the final barbican.

Thus, at the end of the first day, besiegers had gained entrance into the first bailey and were in possession of it. We were penned in the rest of the castle. Then ordered to stand firm - as the besieging army now had a real problem as they were confronted by the stone walls of the middle and upper baileys which stood on higher ground than the first bailey.

On the second day of the siege, the besieging army caused to be made their war machines, their siege engines. These petraries and mangonels were constructed upon the higher ground, on the north overlooking the castle from where they could directly fire into the inner bailey. Whilst these devastating war machines were assembled and positioned, we, the besieged, were intimidated by the construction outside the now derelict gate of gallows, upon which were hung several captured sergeants of Count John.

Then the bombardment began. The walls of the inner bailey were destroyed, and many more men were killed, but not I. For though I had blooded my sword during the first assault at the gate, I had by then been commanded to fall back to within the defensive walls of the motte, the keep, where I and other knights were to protect the castle’s constables, Ralph Murdac and William de Wenneval, should besiegers break into the inner bailey.

The following day, having watched the hanging of Count John’s sergeants, the bombardment of the castle by the siege machines, and the sight of the arrival of the Bishop of Durham with his reinforcements from Yorkshire and Northumberland, it became apparent that the commander of the besieging army was very likely the king.

Murdac ordered that I visit the besieging commander’s lodging to ascertain his identity. I walked through the inner and outer baileys without my sword or iron hat, offering myself as no threat to the enemy expecting that at any moment, I would be stuck by a lethal crossbow bolt. They allowed me to reach and enter the lodging. The commander sat in his chair dressed in a suit of light chain mail. He wore his iron hat and, above that, his crown. I recognised him immediately. I had fought with King Richard at Acre and had watched as thousands of Saladin’s captured people were slain. I looked at him closely and knew him from his bearing and from his face. The man before me was unmistakeably King Richard.

“Am I him?” asked the King “What do you think?”

I said “Yes” then I fell to my knees and kissed the sovereign ring on his finger, offering myself to his benign mercy.

“Who are you?” the King asked

I told him truthfully “Sir Fouchier de Grendon, my Lord”

“You may go back freely”, he said, “That is right, do the best that you can”

Five: 2018 A.D.

I had been touching people a lot. Pushing by them, my arm would brush theirs and there’d be a connection made.

A lot of thoughts were bouncing about in the ether, or whatever it is; shopping lists, car is going in for a service on Wednesday, kids need new school uniforms. Meandering thoughts of those who wandered through the malls or walking home or nowhere in particular. There was the angel light, too. I’d seen them. Goodness, kindness. It has helped me reappraise my view of people in general. So much love.

It was then I encountered Graham Bryce. I brushed against him as he past. The angel light flashed, and I saw Ianna. She was standing barefoot on wet grass and before her hung the unmistakeable arc of a rainbow.

Images swam behind my eyes. Her name was Anne. Bryce was her brother. Once a connection with someone has been made, I see it all. She was chasing rainbows in Saskatchewan, Western Canada. I knew, finally, where I had to go.

Six: 1485 A.D.

Twelve-thousand men had been arrayed at Nottingham market square by King Richard and his two commanders, the Duke of Norfolk and the Earl of Northumberland. We were marched south beyond Leicester, making our stand upon a hilltop and ridge called Ambion. On the lower ground lay a marshland and beyond that the army of Henry Tudor.

We were separated into three groups, or what we called battles; van, vanguard and rear guard. John Howard, the Duke of Norfolk, commanded the vanguard, William Stanley, the Earl of Northumberland was commander of the rear-guard. I stood among the King’s infantry of the van, dressed in my poor man’s armour of breast plate, gauntlets and cabasset protecting my skull. I carried no sword but a misericord at my belt; a dagger for close quarter fighting. I was armed with a halberd; a two-handed pole with an axe blade and hook and a metal spike.

I fought with the Yorkist army at Towton, Wakefield and Stoke. Nobody truly believed in the cause we fought for. It was a disagreement between cousins and Henry Tudor had no real claim to the crown, being of Margaret Beaufort’s bastard line of Lancaster. The King, although fighting for his crown, was more intent on teaching Tudor manners; killing a holy anointed King was not a good deed as Bolynbroke had discovered when he died in shame and abandoned by God following his murder of Richard II.

Tudor was a coward, sitting upon his horse to the rear of his forces and circled by his bodyguards. The Lancastrians kept most of their force together, placing them under the command of the battle-hardened Earl of Oxford.

Clarions sounded from beyond the marsh and Oxford’s infantrymen advanced. Unwilling to have us bogged down in the mud, the king held us back. When Oxford’s men had cleared the marsh, horns sounded and Norfolk took his battle forward, engaging the pike men who forced them back. Horns sounded again, urging Northumberland to advance to Norfolk’s aid. Urgent whispers spread amongst our ranks. The king had sent message to Northumberland commanding him to engage, threatening to execute his son if he did not. The whisperers told of Northumberland’s reply; that he had other sons.

I felt my heart sinking. William Stanley, the Duke of Northumberland, was the husband of Margaret Beaufort. The mother of Henry Tudor. This day would not be good for us.

Numbers of Norfolk’s battle then fled the field. Sensing an impending victory, groups broke away from Oxford’s army and pursued them and, in doing so, left Henry Tudor’s position exposed. The king must have seen this, for the horns sounded again and he charged his horse forward flanked by his lieutenants. We, the infantry, spurred ahead, engaging Oxford’s men before and in the marsh.

I saw Norfolk being dragged from his horse. Not the easiest way to die. The enemy would force open his visor and cut out his eyes. They would geld him and leave him dying in agony, his privates in his mouth. If he was lucky, someone would lift his head and drive their misericord into his neck forcing it up into his brain. I’d done that many times myself, despatching the wounded at Towton and Wakefield.

I swung my halberd, chopping and cutting. I caught a mounted man with the hook and dragged him from his horse, chopping him as he writhed below me; but I lost my weapon. Taking my misericord from my belt, I began slashing and stabbing but felt a huge blow to my head drive the senses from me.

It was then that Northumberland engaged the enemy. Us.

In that final moment I saw the king toppled from his horse and standing in the muddy waters, crying above the din of the battle

“Treason! Treason!”

Then an axe struck the king on his head and he went down.

I tasted blood in my mouth and the darkness took me.

Seven: 2018 A.D.

I booked my flight, London Heathrow to Minneapolis, four and a half hours layover, then my connecting flight to Saskatoon. Is that Saskatchewan? Okay, so I could get there, but as for finding Ianna, I was no better off.

What do I do, arrive at Saskatoon, ask a cab driver to take me to a rainbow?

I had no memory or knowledge of these places. I’d have to freewheel. That’s all there was to it.

Eight: 1644 A.D.

I, a simple farmer, had been recruited by Royalist forces to join Prince Rupert’s infantry. We marched across the north of England, recruiting many more, and then turned south to relieve York, that was besieged by Parliament’s men.

At Marston Moor, we were routed by Cromwell’s roundheads. Our infantry was annihilated. I was one of the lucky ones, escaping from the field.

I ran for days, finally finding myself at the river Nidd. I used the river for cover. Clinging to a floating wooden log, I allowed the current to take me.

I thought I might escape, but on my second day in the river I was dragged from my wooden saviour and taken to Knaresborough castle, where I was chained to the wall of the dungeon.

There were other men shackled to the walls; each of them ravaged by hunger and stricken by fear. For in the morning, when the sun rose and cast a square of light from the only window, a light that illuminated the wooden block, the man at the head of the chain was unshackled from the wall, literally dragged to the block and decapitated.

We knew what end awaited us. Men would urinate and defecate where they stood. The nights were full of cries and wails; I did not deserve to die like this. I was but a poor farmer. My only crime had been to join an army. Parliament or Royal, neither mattered to me. A few pennies more was all the difference, and now, facing my end, I wished I was tending my strip of land or milking the cow. I wished I was being held by my wife, but that life was behind me and ahead of me was certain death.

I was moved to the head of the chain. Hanging from my shackles, everything ached; my arms, my shoulders and my neck. My legs lacked the strength to lift me against my chains.

In the morning, I was taken from my chains and dragged to the block.

“Let it be over” I thought.

They pushed my head down abruptly. From the corner of my vision, I watched the axe rise, then the darkness took me.

Nine: 2018 A.D.

Arriving in Saskatchewan after what felt like an eternity, I asked a cab driver if he knew where the rainbow was. I felt stupid asking, expecting him to demand that I get the hell out of his cab, but instead he turned to me.

“Rainbow’s End?” he asked.

Relaxing, I said “That’ll be it!”

The further we travelled, the stronger Ianna’s presence felt. It was like a warmth inside me.

The cab stopped at a stretch of grassy parkland.

“Rainbow’s End” the cab driver announced.

Once out of the cab, I looked across the grass and there she was; Ianna was dressed in a one-piece robe cut to just above her knees. She was turned away from me, barefoot in the grass. Her arms outstretched and her hands open. As if welcoming, beckoning. I stepped onto the grass and walked towards her. As I approached, the grass seemed to change. Now it flashed and flickered like the colours from a million prisms.

“Remove your shoes and socks” she said.

I hopped awkwardly, removing socks and shoes. The grass was cold and wet and sent a shock through my body.

Ianna took my hand and said “Look”

I followed her gaze; the rainbow was there; just like the grass, it flashed like a million stars.

Ianna stepped into the rainbow, I followed her. Inside it was not cold and wet, but warm and there was a hum like from a cello string beneath the bow. We left the rainbow. Ianna was soaked, her hair was wet as was her gown. I looked down and saw that I too was wet.

Ianna said “Come.”

I followed her again into the rainbow but this time there was no hum, instead, it was like all the love in the world was pooled inside the rainbow.

Beyond the rainbow, Ianna turned to me. “You found me.”

“Did you think I wouldn’t?”

“No” she replied, “I knew that one day you would”.

“We need dry clothes” she said “Replace your socks and shoes”

My socks were soaking wet. I placed them in my pocket and put only my shoes on.

Ianna laughed “I have dry clothes for you.”

“Because you were expecting me, right?”

Ianna kissed me, then she took my hand and led me to her apartment. We had a lot of catching up to do.

We are Ann and John. We are humans.

 

 
Poetry

Case Studies

By Beth Cartino

A Seed In Winter Comes Alive By Beth Cartino

A seed in winter comes alive beneath the ice hardened soil
It cracks wide open.
The spark of a voice, unused cords atrophied;
The sound a broken, trembling hum and buzz moving
In and out of a minor key.

The seed says mend, and this is new.
To not always be broken but to knit together
Like puckered pink skin that once was pierced
The scar on a gnarled trunk of a tree where
he carved her name next to his
4 ever and a heart and an arrow through the heart
The arrow like the pins that hold
The wings of a butterfly in place beneath sterile glass.

She has always hated her fragility and the way she breaks,
Brittle as dry branches snapping beneath his steel toe boots.
And his and his and his...

Before white butterfly turned summer into
Frozen tundra burying the seed beneath dormant earth.
Before the lonely girl in the basement lost her secret name.

Her legs, thick as sapling tree trunks, all akimbo
And sticky with his cum
And his and his and his...
Her arms, twisted branches held above
Her manic panic purple hair,
Restrained by her love’s strong arms
Maiden form bra gleaming white as that butterfly,
A makeshift noose with a pretty pink bow gathered around her neck.

Give her hot cocoa, warm fuzzy blankets, and pillows to build her battlements.
Give her a miner’s helmet with a light on top to pierce the dark
And a canary in a cage to test the fetid air
And when she returns set her frozen body at the center of a blazing fire
And watch her bloom yellow, orange, red, and blue.

Forgive her twelve-year-old heart its naïve love.
Forgive her ache to be seen, loved and cherished
After all her desires are yours.
Her hurts are yours
She is you.

Forged where light meets dark
Tempered where flame meets frost
She is made of the stuff of Samurai swords.

The seed says mend, and this is new.

Formulating the Argument for Hope By Beth Cartino

I live in the silences between words, in the space where the air crackles between what is spoken and what is left unsaid. His chin quakes as the memories fall broken from his split lip, the scar a gift from his drunken father.

We are covering old ground, he and I.

“I just wanted to die. They put something in the meth. It was poison.” He says.

I want to tell him it’s all poison. There is no such thing as certified organic, single source, fair trade methamphetamine.

“You are more powerful than Satan,” he tells me. “I am safe here, with you. He can’t enter this room.”

I want to tell him the room we are sitting in used to be the bathroom and possesses no magical properties to ward off demons. There are no sigils drawn in blood, no secret incantation whispered in a lost tongue. There is only me. There is only him. And the molecules between us in this room where people shat, and pissed and jacked off and showered.

This is my fear.

The thing that makes my insides writhe like serpents in a pit.

His. Faith. In. Me.

I. will. Fail. him.

“My dad would beat me whenever I did something that wasn’t normal like writing poetry or acting goofy.” He says.

The silence unravels before him as he remembers the feel of metal and leather connecting with fragile five-year-old boy meat.

He rubs his hands endlessly across the stubble of his shaved head.

The sound is a rasping whisper.

The sound is soothing.

His eyes rattle in their sockets. He will not cry. Cannot cry.

I want to tell him I saw my therapist every week for seven years before I shed my first tear. I want to tell him how I told my therapist to fuck off every time I cried.

“I’m not gay.” he tells me.

“It’s ok if you are.” I say.

“I just want to die. There is something not right about me and he knew it. My dad he knew.
That’s why he did those things. There is something wrong with me.”

Sometimes I think my job description should read keeping people alive by sheer force of will.

There are days it is difficult to formulate the argument for hope.

 

 
Creative Nonfiction Essay

Thistles n' Mistletoes

By Mehreen Ahmed

Most of Sunderbans is in Khulna, Bangladesh. A small portion of it is situated in India. I am here with a friend and guide on the Bangladesh side. It is surrounded by salt tolerant waterways. The waterways are interconnected in a way that the forest is accessible through every corner. Infested with saltwater crocodiles, vicious snakes, and the Royal Bengal Tigers at large, this remarkable world heritage is nature’s boon to mankind.

Our steamer is anchored, off the coast of the Bay of Bengal. A muggy summer’s noon, in the heightened midday sun, I decipher a skyline from the deck; a sentinel of dark mangroves, on the edge of the jagged land by the Bay. I feel a tremor. This magical forest in its own right, not because of the enigmatic wilderness, but something else, something more primeval. These world’s largest mangroves are also a habitat for both man and beast. By far, this overtly hostile environment is a home to the tribals of a thriving population, a chimera culture in this deep repository.

For human culture to flourish in this backdrop must be quite a feat. Ghosh’s Gun Island is an impetus. This book which alludes to the legend of Behula from the Hindu mythology, and Manasa Devi, the goddess of snakes, is about the human psyche in the stranglehold of the deity. The Manasa Devi has an obscure temple in the Sunderbans, which Bonduki Sadagor, or the gun merchant has dedicated in her honor. The gun merchant travels the world to escape the scourge of the underworld. But in the end, he gives up. He is captured and forced to become a devotee.

Long since, I have had a desire to visit the Sunderbans. This opportune moment, I can now venture inland. I want to find out more about such cultures, vulnerabilities and strengths, rendering them to be both fragile and resilient. A skeletal wooden dingy is moored to the steamer on murky waters. We, my friend and I, climb down balancing cautiously on the boat and sit in the middle. We clutch on to the boat’s side panels. Our perceptible edgy look does not distract the boatman. He rows us calmly down the placid canal.

Our steamer is in the offing. We gravitate to the forest. It draws us in, the mangroves become more prominent. When the boat is closer to the land, the boatman jumps out of the dingy, and pulls it by the oar. He throws a noose around a mangrove roots and holds the bow in his brawny grip. Feeling anxious, we tiptoe out of the boat. The little boat swerves on the oar’s plash. I step forward onto the wetlands, I sense the breathing roots. The jungle sleeps.

The closely bunched up mangroves, lean towards the waterways. Its entwined dark roots, snake in and out of an opaque belly of drenched sand on the shores. A image is conjured in my mind; that of the enchantress Manasa, in the forest of the night. She, a regal apparition on a dance date with her cobra companions, is reposed down a sinewy branch of close canopies, one of the distinguishing features of this forest. Unlike the African Savannah, the Sunderbans is known for its close canopies of palms, and sundari trees. Even on the brightest of warm mornings, only a small amount of sunlight is filtered through these canopy formations. However, not all trees are sundari. There are other kinds of treasure trees here as well, such as the karam tree.

The word sundari in Bengali means pretty. Aptly named for such lofty trunks of long tresses, the silver wet mane, watered down in sliding rain. A walkabout under the canopies, reveals a veritable range of exotic creatures of the blue forest. While the Manasa is worshipped by the Hindus in Bangal. On this podium of odds, I fully appreciate the need to appease such a goddess.

A lull descends in the atmosphere. My apprehensions get the better of me. The dark, menacing clouds have gathered in the distant sky. We cannot go back to the steamer, because the canal is turgid, far too dangerous to cross now. Besides, the streamer has been evacuated. My friend says that the crew have gone to shack in a clearing. Apparently, there are quite a few clearings. He suggests, we proceed toward the villages. He knows some fishermen there.

Too eager, we approach a small village. I view a motley of small shacks behind a cobbled fence line. A tribal family in the loggia, the fisherman’s basket juts out of an open space of a high ground; the day’s floundering catch at sea. A woman sits on the floor, scaling and gutting fish on a boti knife on the far end. She and her little girl are fully dressed in a red sari. Her man and the boy in lungi, and white vests.

Greetings follow an invitation for dinner. This imminent storm, unsure of what to do next, we accept with some hesitation, and sit down on a mat. In the slight lantern light, the fish is prepared and cooked on a firewood stove. The smoke rises. A combined flavor of soupy, spiced curry on parboiled steamy rice, disperses through the air of an overcast sky, and lightening crackles.

A storm begins. This short, sweet summer’s storm. The sunlight thins. Over by the Bay’s horizon, a frightening wind picks up. Animals retreat into their dens in the heart of this darkness. The storm ends. The woman places sumptuous dinner on plates before us on the mat, meant to be eaten mouthful by hand. This meal, a gift from providence, enriched by a greater gift of a rare glimpse into the lives of this community. Little to offer, yet so much; feeding us, these perfect strangers. We strike up a conversation. I ask them about jungle-life in general. They are the Munda tribe, whose ancestors have migrated from India some 300 years ago. The clan speaks a language, known as Naguri.

Indeed, Medusa and Manasa are analogous. The greater world of mythology, whether it is Greco-Roman or Indic, has venerated and immortalized them. Perhaps, they are even sisters who’s to know? While one has retired, the other is active. Among the Munda tribe, snake worship is practiced as a religious belief. Particularly, Manasa’s father, Lord Shiva is the much-revered deity, ingrained into the Munda culture. Shiva is statued in a mossy, ancient temple. Devotees take white jilledu and bilwa flowers to his altar to pray. Some devotees also serve water to snakes in the backyard of their home. A serpentine thirst to quench, a reptile to be tamed, not to goad, so both can die another day. This sacred bond of trust is a handmaiden to preservation and interdependence, in the hope to ensure less carnage and destruction. In hunt, the jungle’s chant, ‘to live and let live,’ not overkill for spoils, precludes the notion that killing is not a game, but kill out of necessity of hunger, is game.

Just as well, Munda fishermen are intrepid honey gatherers. They set out to explore the deep forests beset with crocodiles, tigers and snakes on leaky boats in search of wild beehives. This pure honey is an economic lifeline, natural antibiotics, and an excellent source of energy. It is sourced out to the city. Their exceptional tracking sense, knowledge of the bush tucker, and sharp instincts guide them much of the way. Not everyone makes it, but those who do, don’t forget to perform the ritualistic Pujas in Shiv temples. Once the honey is home, both in person, as well as in fluid, it is squeezed out of its honeycombs into locally made clay jars. Sleek city-dwellers, businessmen, use the Munda as trackers for wild honey collection.

It is a bittersweet battle for survival each moment. Humans in constant fear of being wedged out, as are other animals. Fending off alligators, vipers, stray tigers, and humans, all in a day’s work. Besides the human flesh, other animals also meet the tiger’s ravenous hunger, such as the spotted deer. The deer, and the gazelle often fall prey, gone in a flash, when they come in droves for an early morning drink to the ocean’s edge. Their guard is lowered and are snatched either by tigers or hunted down by humans for breakfast, lunch or dinner. Succulent deer meat is a human delicacy, after all.

It is insane to think that humans can be insulated against feline fangs on this Tigerland. But stories that emerge are surely fantastic. This nerve center for both humans and beasts, the Sunderbans has been a sanctuary throughout ages, where bees self-organize to pack honey into combs; fish summersault out of the oceanic hideouts to jump into mudflats; crocodiles bask in the shallow waters; birds frolic under prolific canopies; tigers lounge in high grasslands; and indigenous people build brilliant bamboo fences along their dwellings. Within such forays of a feral culture, humans and beasts both know better, not to cross boundaries; or suffer a draconian reprisal of nefarious bloodbath.

Still, every creature is connected somehow. An elemental, palpable spirit exists, which binds them. It is an aura of mystery. This is where the plot thickens on this perilous plain. Fantasy, teetering on the brink of reality, myths and the enchantments on temples’ knotty old roots, the human psyche is ensnared in complex smokescreen of haze, beyond reasoning. That which splendidly carves out and juxtaposes a resultant robust culture of far-fetched luminaries, replete with dance performances, tribal songs, festivals, fine arts and concerts in the clearings.

Clearings beefed up with heavy buffers of bamboo fences, stuffed with burning torches into bamboo cavities, to discourage beasts. That maybe, but at its core, a bit of the Mowgli legend is played out here as well; if all the world’s a stage, then so be it. In all fairness, this nuanced drama of friendship in the animal kingdom has a much greater impact on the culture. An umbrella riddled with forest thistles, is also where earthlings fall in love, marry and find a full life. Werewolves serenade blood moons, under their chosen mistletoes. An intriguing culture which looks well integrated, pretty much.

The only time the jungle becomes pear shaped is when invaders and poachers attack it. Killing, plundering, and raping it, as it were, conspiring to tarnish its pristine environment. The Bengal Tiger is an endangered species that urgently needs to be saved from annihilation. Systematic deforestation, for the installation of a power plant is another one of many ongoing issues at present. This is when, the jungle stops breathing; those are the real threats.

 

 
Poetry

Suite of Five Poems

By Ann Christine Tabaka

Not of this World By Ann Christine Tabaka

And, the crescent moon a cradle
where I wrap my sleep in dreams,

that wander beyond galaxies
to places I have seen.

To dip my toes in stardust,
and walk among gods of ancient myth,

while searching for the meaning of love
that does not exist.

And, I wake upon a shoreline
of a distant far off land,

where nightingales wake the morning,
with crystal notes of joy.

To be gathered all together
in a world of lost and found,

never to be returned to
a life that is earth bound,

For I am not of this world.

Becoming Who We Are By Ann Christine Tabaka

As much as we may not want to,
eventually we become our mother,
we become our father.
Aspiring to side-step prejudice.
Striving to deflect pain.
As faltering bodies and memories
take possession our lives,
we tend to relive our family’s past.
Within ourselves they were always there,
we were always there.
Deny it as we would,
fight it as we would.
We cannot escape who we are,
who we were meant to be.
A genetic code written in the stars
guides us to the truth.
Traits and habits woven strong.
We fold all regrets and tuck them away
into a past where youth resides.
So in the end,
we are who we are,
and we are the family.

Lingering Doubts By Ann Christine Tabaka

I determined early on
that I was insignificant.

Raised under abusive hands,
there was no other way
for me to choose,
but to hide within myself.

Absorbed in lingering doubts
of a reality that was unreal,
I fell deeper into endless
loops of a stagnant future.

After far too many years,
of wading in fatal self-pity,
I started to realize my life
was my own to live.

Slowly emerging,
one breath at a time,
I now stand at the
precipice of my own design.

Dancing the Dance By Ann Christine Tabaka

Common-day words
with uncommon meanings.
A 55 mph smile beseeching one
who entered the hallowed,
thinking it all was for fun.

Standing on ground
that turns upon spinning.
Head that explodes
when hearing the truth.
Practiced potion of lust and desire.

Pocket full of dreams and bones.
Closing a door
that never went behind.
Singing a song of reluctance,
next to a garish neon sign.

Evoking a distant universe,
calling all peoples unto itself.
Stranger than strange day into night.
All the while …
dancing a dance that ends out of sight.

Aiyana By Ann Christine Tabaka

She did not make it through the night,
although she fought so valiantly.
The bitter cold was too much
for her little body to survive.

She was not supposed to be here.
She should have flown south,
but she stopped for just a moment,
and stayed three months.

She brought joy into our lives,
our little winter guest.
She could not know the love,
she became our angel.

We watched her every minute
of every daylight hour.
Taking scores of photographs
and keeping a journal.

January brought an Arctic freeze
that took our dear Aiyana.
I watched as strong gusts buffeted
our weakened tiny jewel.

All day I heated feeders,
but that was not enough.
There was no more I could do.
I cry my heart out to this day.

We watched for days after,
but did not want to accept.
We prayed for the miracle
that could never be.

 

 
Metrozine Gallery

Gallery Walk

By Judith Skillman

2 / 6
3 / 6
4 / 6
5 / 6
6 / 6

Columbia River | Judith Skillman
Eastern Storm | Judith Skillman
Hydrangeas | Judith Skillman
Crane Cross | Judith Skillman

Vashion Island | Judith Skillman

Yakima River | Judith Skillman

 

 

 

 

 
Creative Nonfiction

What are you in for?

By Prisoner # 53.3.8.5.7

The bus bounces and my head slams into the cold, windowless metal siding, jarring me from sleep.

“We’re here,” someone towards the rear of the bus shouts in a tone I can only recognize as excitement. I thought I’d be more panicked, but I feel grimly at ease. My calm mind welcomes the adrenaline my body is producing in overdrive.

“The newbies are shitting their pants right now,” someone else shouts. The bus stops and the transport officer unlocks three doors just to stand in front of us.

“Alright,” the officer says with a drawl, “we’re here. Thank you, fellas, for not being idiots and not making my job any harder. Everyone off.”

Every soul on the bus stands up in eerie unison and begins the penguin waddle off the bus in shackles. I step off the bus into sweltering heat and do my own waddle to a squat building marked “INTAKE/RELEASE.” Beside better judgement and all rational thinking, I hope and wish for the latter. Inside they strip me of shackles, strip me of clothing, search me, and ask for my sizes. A second later, I hold a stack of clothes that actually fit me. I zip and button the faded old pair of jeans and can’t help but smile as the lyrics to an old song about prison in New Orleans pops into my head.

“You!” Someone yells and I look up. “Yeah you!” A sergeant with an early beer gut waves me over. “In here,” he disappears into an office and I follow. “Sit,” he says, and I sit. “Have you ever been to prison?”

“No,” I answer.

“Do you have any communal diseases?”

“No.”

“Have you ever been sexually abused or raped while incarcerated?”

“No.”

“Have you ever been or are you currently incarcerated on a sex charge?”

“Yes.”

The sergeant stops moving.

“Current?” He aims his squinted eyes at me.

“Yes,” I respond.

“Humph,” he grumbles. “Any questions?”

“Yes, actually. I understand that you guys have a veterans housing unit here. Could I be put there?” I ask and smile as his eyes get comically wide.

“You were in the military?” The sergeant asks and I can see the soldier in the man in front of me.

I nod.

“What branch?” he presses.

“Army National Guard,” I answer.

“What MOS?”

“Eleven Bravo, light infantry.”

“Where’d ye go to basic?” A question commonly used to catch stolen valor.

“Armpit of Hell, Fort Benning, Georgia.” I say proudly.

The sergeant smiles for the first time. “Honorable?”

I nod. “Honorable discharge.”

“Well,” the smile fades and it’s all business, “then, you qualify. Just ask your counselor. That all?”

“Yup,” I say, getting up.

“Well just send the next guy in,” he says as he turns back to his paperwork. I grab the doorknob and go to leave.

“Inmate?” I turn and look at the sergeant. “Hoo ahh, best of luck.” A wave of nostalgia hits me.

“Hoo ahh, sergeant, thank you.”

Cell 37 is spartan to say the least. To the left is a desk with an unforgiving metal stool bolted to the floor. To the right is a metal bunk bed and on the far wall stands a stainless-steel toilet/sink combo. I step into the empty cell, set my bag filled with all my belongings - a whopping two books, toothbrush, toothpaste, and shampoo on the bottom bunk and get a drink from the small sink.

The water tastes like the brownish-green river running alongside the huge prison. When I turn around, there’s a figure blocking the door. A head shorter with short brown hair. I am surprised to see he is slightly older when he gets closer.

“Hey,” I say with a smile as the door slides and locks closed behind him.

“Hey man,” he says as he tosses his own bag on the top bunk. “I’m here on a sex beef, so if you’re gonna have a problem, let’s solve it right now!”

I notice his right foot is back and his hands are locked in fists so tight his knuckles are bone white. The smile never leaves my face. I hold out my hand and he looks at it perplexed.

“It’s cool dude,” I chuckle, “Jesus, chill out.”

He smiles uneasily and takes my hand, “I’m Wilson, he says.”

“Nice ta meecha, I’m…” the door slides open and interrupts me. “I think its dayroom,” I shrug. “I gotta use a phone.” I walk out and hop down the metal stairs in threes, making a B-line to the row of phones. People flood into the large common area, filling rows of chairs in front of the TVs and crowding tables. The general cacophony soon soars high in decibels. I pick up the receiver and dial. The phone barely rings once.

“Mom?” I say trying to sound cheery. “I’m at…”

“I know where you’re at,” she says, and I can hear a bit of relief in her voice. “Look, I think you should go PC.”

“What?”

“Their Protective Custody Unit is five hundred beds,” she says, “and I think you should go.”

“I’ll, um, think about it,” I stammer, “I’ll see how things go. Could you have everyone sign up for my visiting list?”

“I’ll tell everyone how to do it,” she reassured me.

“Thank you.” I smile a smile that she can’t see. “Hey Mom. I want to make a few more calls tonight, can I call you tomorrow?”

“Of course, thank you for calling.”

“Of course, I love you.”

“I love you too.”

I hang up and dial another number.

“Hello?” a bubbly voice answers on the first ring.

“Hey, hun.” I can feel my dumb grin.

“You doin’ okay?” she asks.

“oh, uh…” I sigh, “yeah, I’m doin’ good.”

“Well that was convincing.”

“Yeah, well I didn’t really expect to be shipped so far away.”

“It’s only seven hours away,” she says sarcastically.

“I love you,” I chuckle.

“I love you too,” she assures me.

“Can I call tomorrow?”

“Sure, any time.”

“Good night, hun. Sleep well and sweet dreams.”

“You too, goodnight!” I hear the smile in her voice.

I hang up the phone, spot Wilson alone at a table, and make my way over to sit down. We just sit in silence for a while watching the TV.

“Phone calls good?” Wilson breaks the silence first.

“Yup, did you…”

“Hey,” someone interrupts and we turn to look behind us. There are a lot of stereotypes in prison and the two guys behind us fall snuggly into the “young-kid-trying-to-make-a-name-for-himself” category. The one behind me is slightly bigger with tattoos running from his jawline down to his knuckles – knuckles obviously broken before and healed to the point of deformity. The one standing behind Wilson is also slightly bigger than he is with a shaved head and facial tattoos that look as if they were done with a marker that was running out of ink. Only one thought goes through my mind followed by a sigh, “Oh boy.”

“Why you in prison?” the bigger of the two asks.

Wilson and I exchange a glance. “We’re in on sex charges,” I say.

“Oh,” the bald one chuckles and makes sure there’s no guards around, “well you guys have to pay rent or we’re smashing you out.”

Wilson jumps up, his chair screeching in protest. “Well, we’re not paying fucking rent.”

“Shit,” I mumble as I quickly stand up, sending my own chair screeching away.

As I stare the guy with busted knuckles in the eye, I notice the dayroom is silent and know all of the eyes have turned on us. In that moment you could’ve called me clairvoyant because I knew what was about to happen. I watched in slow motion as his arm went into motion and tucked my chin. Leaning into the blow, his fist connected at my hairline with a deafening report.

Setting my own arm into motion, I swing. Hitting my mark, I feel his lips mash against the hard teeth behind and watch as he trips over a chair and falls to the floor. Turning to see if Wilson is alright, all I can see is a blur of fists and him on top.

“GET ON THE GROUND!” a guard shouted.

I hear the jingle of keys and turn only to be met by the breath-snatching tackle of a large guard.

▀ ▀ ▀

I lay on my bunk with my hands behind my head, studying the inscriptions in the paint. "W.D. waz here," "NYFTY 2019," and then Wilson leaned his head over the side of the top bunk, grin stretching from ear to ear.

"What's up?" I ask.

"Dude," he chuckles, "we didn't even make it twelve hours before we got in a fight and went in the hole."

I smile, "yeah, but my family's going to be pissed. Night man," I say as I roll over.

▀ ▀ ▀

BANG. BANG. BANG.

I shoot up in bed, blankets pooling at my waist.

“You guys want a shower or what?” a guard asks, tapping his keys impatiently on the door.

“Yeah,” Wilson and I say in unison as we rush to get ready.

The guard unlocks a small slot in the door and lets it slam open. I back up to the door and put my hands through the slot, letting the guard ratchet handcuffs around my wrists. Wilson repeats the process and the door slides open. We walk the short distance to the individual showers and reverse the same process. The shower is a single person metal stall, three feet by three feet. Stepping in and turning on the warm water, I wash away three days’ worth of grime. Letting my chin fall to my chest, I close my eyes and enjoy the moment. It is bliss. I chuckle and realize that there is definitely a reason people use hydro-therapy. My family and supporters won’t be “pissed,” but they will be upset when I don’t call for a few days. I’ll write. I’ll write as soon as I get back to the cell.

BANG. BANG. BANG.

I roll my eyes, dry off, and get dressed. The slot bangs open and I back up to it to get my cuffs. A moment passes.

“EVERYBODY READY?” the guard yells. I shake my head in confusion as the door opens. I step out and glance at Wilson coming out of his own door. He shrugs at me and I return the gesture and that is when the room erupts. “Fucking sex offender!” Someone yells as we start walking back to our cell.

“I’m going to impregnate you, you little faggot punk!” yells another. They vomit words like venom as the guard behind me openly laughs. I follow Wilson into the cell and the door slides closed behind me. The slot opens and I back up to it. When the guard unlocks one cuff, I shift slightly, and he ratchets the other cuff painfully closed and uses it to twist my wrist. I wince and look over my shoulder at him.

“Don’t move,” the guard hisses through clenched teeth. I turn back and meet a wide-eyed stare from Wilson. I shake my head.

 

 
Poetry

Trilogy of Coping

By Cabot O’Callaghan

 

Everything By Cabot O’Callaghan

Son, how do I tell you everything?
What moments in time meant to me,
How they aimed my trajectory,
Defined my identity,
Narrowed my field of possibility,
How they entwine collectively
Within the world we’ve conceived?

How do I show you how to be a man
When the statues of our meaning
Are self-destructing, succumbing to entropy
Parts of us clinging to yesterday
Unable to let go of the insanity
Of sword and throne, of dominating
A world believed given to us by a phallic deity

So much of our time is spent navigating
The trivialities of the surface lives we lead
Defending against the occupying tide
That drowns those who choose to defy,
And rejects the pain that blooms inside
With every crushing determinant stride
We take deeper into a story that divides

How do I unpack the seduction and lies
In ways that don’t spark decimating wildfires,
That loose landslides that bury your ability to cope,
Hell-bound condemn your soul to darkness,
Curse your heart to turn to stone,
Shatter the joy of life within your bones,
Consume utterly your will and hope?

Because that’s the struggle of my lot,
Fighting thoughts to make it all for naught
And my weight less than the burdens you’ve got,
Born into consequences that were not a fault—
Not intentions you conceived or wrought,
Illnesses to bear as things start to fall apart,
Incurable, dependent on magic that must be bought

Damning are the tea leaves sprinkled on our sea
The readings all consequence and inevitability
Unfolding as we try to bargain with the truth
Feverish, overcome with vomiting our fears
How do I guide you, inspire you
Protect you
Without drowning us in my tears?

 

PUNK AS FUCK By Cabot O’Callaghan

Go ahead, throw the world at me
I will weather its immensity
I will surf the stormy travesty
Of its infinite incredulity

Don’t you know I was built for this?
Forged from anvil and hammer for this?

Even as it loads my heart heavy
I will endure its savage gravity
I will shift its weight into an advantage
Meet its righteous pull with indignant rage

Don’t you know I was built for this?
Hewn from axe and sword for this?

Submerge me and watch me emerge
I will resist and defy its tidal urge
I will strip clean its dressed seduction and lies
Free the truths it’s caged, sunder its pride

Don’t you know I was built for this?
Constructed skin and bone for this?

The buried unearth as thunder and fire
I will remain, not matter how dire
I will not surrender to its smothering
No matter how dark the plight becomes

Don’t you know I was meant for this?
Torn fur and fang from this?

Don’t you know I grew thorns against its subjugation?
Sprouted bull’s horns to skewer its domination?

Mother Dragonheart groomed me for this
Told me to tolerate nothing truthless
To roar and caw at denial and injustice
To champion those who are trampled by this

Don’t you know?
Don’t you know?
Send your hordes
I will dethrone all your Lords

 

Writing is Not My Job By Cabot O’Callaghan

Good Jobs, bad Jobs
Lucrative Jobs, dead end Jobs
Do you have a Job?
Get a Job! Do your Job!
This is your Job!

Jobs are a bottomless well of demands.

In children we sow the seed:
What do you want to do?
Who do you want be?
What is your plan?
The Lord loves a workin’ man.

Jobs are loaded with expectation.

Without one we despise you.
We will not help you.
We will not feed you.
We do not need you.
We do not want you.

Jobs are required but not guaranteed.

Jobs are held holy, and wholly noble, but
Jobs are not voluntary, or an agreement.
Jobs are perpetual, methodical.
Jobs are empty ends through rote means.
Jobs make us bleed.

Jobs do not value people or futures.

Is parenting a Job? Should it be?
Why is it called a sacrifice?
A burden? A Job’s competition?
Why not sacred?
Why not the first imperative?

Why is teaching a Job?
Squeezed dry of meaning,
Made a game of losing and winning,
Conformity and scoring, performing?
A routine of standing in lines, sitting in rows?

Why is healing a job?
Help kept behind lock and key,
Given only to the worthy?
Only to become a debt, spine crushing?
Not an offering if no one is profiting?

Jobs are the pistons of a machine that could not care less about humanity.
Jobs are the lifeblood of a world that is devastating, predicated on towering fallacies.
And I have spent a lifetime blind, unconsciously enacting this Story,
This make-believe barren of meaning beyond the ritual of devouring.

Know this—my words will always be free.
Chaotic, immune to predictability.
Wild—impossible to bind, to domesticate, to automate.
They will not wait at acknowledgement’s gate

Know this—my words shall never live on their knees.

 

 
Fiction

By Steve Carr

Carl awoke gasping for breath. He clutched his chest but quickly realized the pain that had radiated from his heart to down his left arm was gone. He slowed his breathing, purposely inhaling and exhaling at a normal rate until he was doing it without thinking about it. Then he became aware of the large fans with bamboo blades whirring softly and rhythmically on the ceiling above him. At that moment he felt the coolness of the cement floor under his body. Carl sat up and looked around. He was in a busy bus station. The signs on the walls were all printed in Vietnamese. He glanced down at his naked body to his feet and saw Bao standing there.

“Am I dead?” Carl said.

Bao gave an enigmatic smile and adjusted the chin strap on his conical hat. “Your wife sent you a birthday cake,” Bao said, and Carl reached into a brown paper bag that suddenly appeared sitting on the floor at his side and pulled out a cake smothered in chocolate frosting with twenty-two burning candles.

“Make a wish.”

Carl closed his eyes but before he made a wish, he opened his eyes and saw that he was standing in a rice paddy. The water was up to the top of his Army boots. In the heat and humidity, rivulets of sweat ran down his spine and his uniform stuck to his skin. The M-16 in his arms was so heavy he had a hard time holding it up.

In formation, the men of Company D who he had gone through boot camp with were marching by, sloshing through the bright green rice grass. “Ain't no sense in going home,” they sang in cadence.

Perkins, Mott, Lawson and Adams turned their heads and looked at Carl. “Jody's got your girl and gone,” they sang. They faced forward and marched on, singing, “Your left, your right, now pick up your step.”

Watching Company D disappear into the jungle, Carl dropped his rifle in the water and took off his helmet. He took a fork from his shirt pocket and dipped it into the helmet and lifted out a forkful of chocolate cake. He closed his eyes as he put the cake in his mouth.

He opened his eyes to find himself standing beside a hospital bed that Bao was lying in. Bao was asleep. There was a large bandage on his upper right chest. On the other side of the bed, a young Vietnamese nurse in a crisp, white nurse's uniform and wearing a white nurse's cap was taking Bao's blood pressure. When she removed the cuff from his arm, she looked up at Carl and said, “Are you the American soldier who saved his life?”

Avoiding the nurse's admiring gaze, Carl said, “Is he going to be okay?”

She nodded. “He'll recover from the bullet wound and should live to an old age,” She brushed Bao’s hair back from his forehead. “We'll always be grateful for what you did but visiting hours are over.”

“I didn’t get your name,” he said to the nurse.

“Duyen.”

Carl turned and stepped into the dark jungle. Ahead he heard Company D singing, “And it won't be long 'til I get back home.”

▀ ▀ ▀

Carrying a chocolate cake sitting on a glass platter with thirty candles stuck in the frosting, Chloe waded through the meadow of waving, sunburnt, yellow prairie grass. In the distance the light pink and purple layers of the rock formations of the Badlands glowed in the intense sunlight.

Surrounded by prairie grass and sitting in a beach chair in dark blue swim trunks and holding a mai tai, Carl watched Chloe coming toward him. With his index finger he pushed at the maraschino cherry that floated on the top of the drink beneath a small, red, paper umbrella. The cherry sunk to the bottom of the glass and exploded, sending fragments of cherry and pieces of umbrella into the air as the mai tai vanished.

“Get down!” a voice yelled from somewhere behind where Carl sat.

Carl turned to see Perkins, Mott, Lawson and Adams running out of a grove of quaking aspens with M-16s in their arms. Their uniforms were torn and splattered with mud and blood. They vanished as they ran into a cloud of smoke.

Carl turned back to see Chloe was now seated at the other end of an oak dining room table in front of him and smiling at him in a beguiling way. Her long blonde hair was being tousled by the breeze.

On the table in front of him was the cake and a small, square, gift wrapped package with a red ribbon tied around it. He picked it up and turned it over several times.

“Open it, darling,” Chloe said.

He untied the ribbon and then tied it around his left wrist. He then removed the wrapping. The gift was a framed photograph of Bao and Duyen sitting on a white wicker sofa. Bao had his arm around Duyen. Both were smiling.

“Thank you for the gift, sweetheart,” he said.

“You're welcome. Now close your eyes and make a wish before you blow out the candles.”

He closed his eyes.

Instantly a voice said, “The bus is ready for boarding.”

He opened his eyes. The bus station boarding platform was bustling with travelers. Four buses were lined up in a row, their doors open. Drivers stood in the doorway on the bottom step of each bus. The bus driver on the step in front of him had a handlebar mustache and ruddy cheeks.

“That's a nasty scar on your cheek,” the driver said. “Where'd you get it?”

“A bar fight,” Carl said.

The driver shook his head sympathetically. “You getting on the bus or not?”

“Where's the bus going?” Carl said. He shifted the duffle bag he held on his shoulder.

“Hard to say.”

Carl sat the duffle bag down at his feet. He saw he was wearing brown leather cowboy boots.

“This is all a dream, right?” Carl said.

The driver twisted the end of one side of his mustache. “That depends on how you look at it, but you're going to miss this bus if you don't get on now.”

“What do I do with my duffle bag?” Carl said.

“Just leave it there. It'll get sent along.” The driver went up the bus steps and got behind the wheel.

Carl stepped over the bag and onto the bus steps. He was enveloped in darkness as the door closed behind him.

▀ ▀ ▀

Riding atop a chestnut horse as it leapt out of a wall of dense smoke into a small, circular patch of muddy ground encircled by dipterocarp trees, Carl held onto the horse's reins with one hand and held his white Stetson from falling off his head with his other hand. When the horse's front hooves landed in the mud it splashed onto Carl's cowboy boots and brown leather chaps. Carl pulled back on the reins, stopping the horse in the middle of the mud patch. He patted the horse's neck.

“Good boy, Thunder,” he said.

Echoing from the surrounding jungle was Company D singing, “They say that in the Army, the chow is mighty fine. A biscuit fell off a table and killed a friend of mine. Oh Lord, I wanna go home.”

Carl looped the reins around the saddle's horn and climbed down, stepping ankle deep in the soup-like mud.

Perkins, Mott, Lawson and Adams ran out of the jungle. They stopped in a semi-circle around Carl.

Adams, the youngest of them, freckled with bright red hair hidden beneath his helmet, said, “You shouldn't be here.”

“I had no choice. I was drafted,” Carl said.

“Incoming!” Mott, a sergeant and the highest ranking among them, yelled.

Carl remained standing as the other men laid face down in the mud. A hand grenade landed at his feet and sunk in the mud. Expecting the grenade to explode, he closed his eyes.

“Dad?”

Carl opened his eyes. Standing in front of him on a porch that overlooked an open stretch of prairie was his teenage daughter. She was holding a cake with the number 40 written in white icing across the chocolate icing. There was a red ribbon tied around her wrist.

“Lisa, where's Thunder?” Carl said.

Lisa looked at him with confusion and concern. “Thunder died years ago, Dad, before I was born, while you were in Vietnam. Don't you remember?”

He felt a lump in his throat. “I loved that horse,” he said.

The screen door squeaked as it opened. Carl turned and watched Bao walk out. There was a large, wet blood stain on his upper right chest. Bao took a couple of steps, then collapsed on what was now bare dirt.

Carl looked around at the burning huts that surrounded him. The men of Company D had gathered together the remaining villagers and were ushering them away from the fire.

Tôi là một nông dân,” Bao said.

“Medic, this man's just a farmer,” Carl yelled as he bent down by Bao's side.

A cloud of smoke blinded him as he put his hands on Bao's wound to stop the bleeding.

▀ ▀ ▀

Sitting in a beach chair, Carl wiped his eyes, and then opened them. In front of him the vastness of the ocean stretched out beneath bright sunlight. He lifted the sunglasses from his lap and put them on. Tides washed up onto the beach, pushing clumps of foam towards where Carl sat. He picked up his Army boots from the sand and placed them between his legs, and then brushed sand from his blue swim trunks.

In a chair next to him, Chloe sipped on a mai tai through a red plastic straw. A maraschino cherry floated on the top of the drink beneath a red paper umbrella.

Screeching seagulls circled and swooped in the sky above the beach.

Looking up at the gulls, Chloe said, “I saw an eagle flying over the Badlands yesterday.”

Carl glanced at the red, white and blue eagle tattoo on his forearm. His skin glistened with beads of sweat. “Am I dead?”

She took a sip of the mai tai. “Not to me, you aren't. Why do you ask?”

“I can't seem to wake up.” He looked over and saw that Chloe and her chair were gone. The mai tai was sitting in the sand. Next to the drink was a cake covered with chocolate frosting. A wax candle in the shape of the number 50 stood on the top of the cake.

He turned back to the ocean. A white bus drove out of the water and onto the beach. It came to stop a few feet away from him. Its door opened. The driver with the handlebar mustache walked down the bus steps and stopped on the bottom step.

After twisting the ends of his mustache, he said, “So, this is where you went to.”

“I had to get off the bus. I didn't know where it was going.”

“Few people ever do with any certainty,” the driver said. “Are you ready now?”

Carl looked down the beach and saw two people in the distance walking toward him. He put his hand over his eyes to block the glare from the sunlight. “That's Bao and Duyen.”

He turned and saw that the bus was gone. He put on the glasses and his boots, and then ran to the couple. “Have you seen Chloe?”

“She was sitting at the bar at the hotel having mai tais,” Bao said. “Are you enjoying your return to my country?”

“It's changed since the last time I was here.” He looked toward a tall hotel that suddenly appeared at the end of the beach. Blinding sunlight reflected from its white paint and blue tinted windows. The sunglasses did nothing to block the intense light. He closed his eyes.

▀ ▀ ▀

With Lisa leaning against him, Carl opened his eyes and saw that he stood at the head of the long picnic table. Seated around it were Lisa's husband, Frank, his twin cousins and their wives, Tom, the bartender from the saloon in Scenic, the mailman, Earl, his two ranch hands, Glenn and Sean, Bao and Duyen, Perkins, Mott, Lawson and Adams and their wives, and at the other end of the table, Chloe.

He raised his mai tai and said, “Cheers.”

Everyone else did the same thing. Each person had a red ribbon tied around their wrist. Following Carl's lead, they pushed aside their red paper umbrellas and took a sip.

Carl lowered his mai tai and looked out at the prairie that surrounded the rock formation that they were on the top of. A small herd of buffalo was moving slowly through a dry stream bed. An eagle soared in the sky above the formation.

“We made you fifty-five chocolate birthday cupcakes, Dad,” Lisa said.

Carl glanced at the cupcakes, each one with a burning candle stuck in it, following the lined rows of cupcakes on the picnic table to where Chloe was sitting. Ben Mason, his best friend from high school, was standing behind her, his arms around her and kissing her neck. She was laughing.

Instantly, Carl found himself in an open field and carrying Bao on his back. His uniform was stained with Bao's blood. A chopper was ahead, its blades whirling noisily.

Bloodied and muddied, Company D was marching at a double step around the chopper singing, “Jody's got your girl and gone. One, two, three, four.”

The chopper and Company D disappeared, replaced by Thunder who had wings, like Pegasus.

Carl placed Bao on Thunder's back, put his cowboy boot in a stirrup, and then climbed on behind him. Thunder lifted from the ground and flew through the sky. Carl looked down at the prairie bathed in sunlight. His ranch sat amidst a sea of grass. A herd of buffalo were crossing the northern border of the ranch, headed toward the Badlands.

“That land is heaven on Earth,” he said. As the gentle wind bathed his face, he closed his eyes.

▀ ▀ ▀

He opened them.

The bamboo blades of the ceiling fans churned the cigarette smoke-filled air. The bar was crowded with Vietnamese locals, American ex-pats, tourists, and American military veterans. Their combined voices created a cacophonous din.

Carl, Bao, Perkins, Mott, Lawson and Adams sat around a square, rickety table. In the middle of the table was a chocolate sheet cake with “Happy Sixtieth” written on it with blue icing.

“You would have been left to die if it weren't for Carl,” Perkins, gray bearded with a large stomach, said as he raised a mai tai to his lips.

“I know,” Bao said.

Lawson, bald and thin, said, “Carl, do you remember the first time we were here? It was right after we returned from the jungle and you just found out that Chloe had cheated on you. You drank so many mai tais we had to carry you out of here.”

Carl turned to see Thunder coming through the door. The horse stopped, whinnied, and then turned and walked out. Carl ached with longing.

“That was the greatest horse I ever had,” he said. He closed his eyes as they filled with tears.

▀ ▀ ▀

He felt the burning, white sand sink beneath the weight of his Army boots and opened his eyes.

Company D was marching down the beach, singing, “Tiny bubbles in my wine, make me feel happy, make feel fine. Your left, your right, your left, right, left.”

Carl stopped and laid his M-16 in the sand, and then stripped off his clothes. He looked up as an eagle crossed the sky, casting its shadow on the beach. He walked to the entrance of the hotel bar, stepped over his duffle bag that lay in the threshold, and then looked around.

Chloe was in a pale blue house dress with her hair in curlers and sitting at the bar. She had a mai tai in her hand. A naked man with greasy blonde hair was sitting on a bar stool very close to her and also holding a mai tai.

Carl rushed over and yanked the man from the stool. “Leave my wife alone,” he snarled at the man who laid on the floor with a broken mai tai glass in his hand.

“Carl, have you lost your mind?” Chloe said.

“You're not going to cheat on me again,” he said.

“That was years ago, Carl. Aren't you ever going to forgive me?”

The man leapt up from the floor and slashed Carl down his left cheek with a jagged piece of glass. Carl fell backwards and hit his head on a corner of the bar.

Before he opened his eyes the scents of the prairie, earth and grass, filled his nostrils. His eyes open, he stared up at large cotton-like balls of clouds slowly drifting across the baby blue sky. On all sides of him, prairie dogs dodged in and out of their burrows, chirping and barking excitedly. A meadowlark perched on a nearby post warbled its brief aria.

He felt the warmth of the sun warming his cheeks. He raised his forearm and wiped sweat from the eagle tattoo. He untied the red ribbon from around his wrist and held it out to let the breeze catch it and watched as it floated away.

▀ ▀ ▀

The chopper blades slashed the hot late afternoon air as Company D climbed into the choppers, carrying their wounded and dead with them. Smoke formed a dark cloud above the burning village.

Bao and Duyen sat on a white wicker chair in the rice paddy, his arm around her shoulders. His hair was nearly white. Her hair was streaked with gray and arranged in a bun on the top of her head.

“My husband has something he wants to tell you,” Duyen said.

Standing in front of them, his cowboy boots ankle deep in water, Carl looked at Bao, who had his head bowed. “What is it?”

Bao looked up. “I was a Vietcong. I was hiding in that village.”

“If I had even suspected it, I would have killed you,” Carl said.

“Instead, we have been friends all these years.” He took Duyen's hand in his. “Thanks to you I met my wife who I love more than anything else on Earth.”

Smoke blew into Carl's face. He closed his eyes.

“Happy birthday to you. Happy birthday to you,” was being sung as he slowly opened them.

Chloe was standing in front of him on the front porch. She had a chocolate cake on a silver platter in her hands. There was one large candle in the middle of the thick frosting; its wick was burning. The blonde in her hair had faded to the color of dull yellow and it was cut short. There were small wrinkles around the corners of her lips and at the sides of her eyes. “Happy sixty-fifth birthday,” she said.

“Why did you cheat on me?” he said.

“Are you going to go to your grave not forgiving me for that?” She threw the cake over the porch railing. An eagle swooped down and caught it in its talons and carried it away.

The movement of a small herd of buffalo walking through short, brown, dead prairie grass near the Badlands formations caught his eye.

“I forgive you,” he said, still watching the buffalo. “I love you.”

He turned his head to see that Chloe was gone.

▀ ▀ ▀

A sudden pain shot from his chest down his left arm. He clutched his chest and closed his eyes.

When he opened his eyes, he was naked and lying on a cold, cement floor. Hearing many voices around him he raised his head and looked around. There were buses lined up at a boarding platform. Lines of people of all ages, races and nationalities were standing at the open doors of the buses. His duffle bag was lying at his side. He looked down at his feet.

The bus driver with the handlebar mustache stood there rubbing the ends of his mustache.

“I'm dead, aren't I?” Carl said.

“Dead seems like such a final way of saying it,” the bus driver said.

Carl sat up. “Can you tell me what has been happening to me since I got here?”

“You've been jumping around in the dreams of those who remember you and having some final memories of your own while you wait to catch the bus to take the trip to the great beyond.”

“Why a bus?”

“Everyone catches a bus in the end,” the driver said. “This is just the station where you wait until you're ready to get on one. If you are, we'd prefer you stay on. Getting on and off a bus is frowned upon.”

“What do I do with my duffle bag?” Carl said.

“It'll get sent along,” the driver said.

Carl stood up. “Will I still be in other people's dreams?”

“For as long as the memory of you lives on.”

“I wish I could do it all over again,” Carl said.

The driver twisted the ends of his mustache. “In your memories, you always will.”

“I'm ready to get on the bus.”

 

 
Poetry

By Benjamin Pierce

 

Lenses: 1 By Benjamin Pierce

I grind a plane of hard translucence
I chisel all the light around to slivered colors
I would be a soul for each in turn
every excited wavelength one dense local life for me:
In red I flash an early ashen trail
I warp the second I live to be a flash of prophecy
the shade I never contemplate told the night ahead of me
In orange I am a garish medium
I blend in my center every pole I rebounded from
I made myself an opposite of all in moving center
In yellow I am a proud and lazy Noon
I spent my glow to be warm and equal to every quarter
I faded fast and warmth alone remembered me in the evening
In green I am a jungle painted harlot
I was fickle with every fissure to know the mirth of joining
I was hard in the center and every soft hand thereby knew my surface
In blue I was wet and deeply generous
I was an ocean so smaller cups could fill and fill again
I did never empty but met a depth too few could dare savor
In indigo I blended mirth with evenings’ solitude
I knew my single diamond in the realm where ones’ own shadow is a castle
when midnight came upon our fiefs only dawns’ hot birth overthrew me
In violet my flame seeks an evening to wrap it like an ikon
I blended purifying white and primordial lava in one temperature and hue
when the chisel cusp of dark and dawn reminded me,
in glass I blended back to the light beyond my angled window.

 

Insofar By Benjamin Pierce

There was nothing to do but assault the distance.
There was no way forward but to name going forward an attack.
There was no starting bell.
There would be no light or rest until I had arrived.
I would not arrive until I foreswore any other way.
I could not vouchsafe the time or aspect of my arrival.
I started.
In that fact I found all doctrine, intent, and song.
Insofar as I had found song in walking an attack
insofar as I found song in all walking being attack
insofar as I found song in the last of all else ahead for me
insofar as I found song in the fact of all else ahead against me
I walked on.
In the fact that I walked on, having found song in starting
I was provided for,
only in this but by this:
insofar as provided and provided by a song
I could not remember what other way I had imagined
insofar as I lost all else I might do
I arrived.
Insofar as I arrived of this one sore spare strength
insofar as this strength has been in the nature of loss
and not even of loss but of continuing on
I am stronger in my spare strength for my arrival
and in my arrival, I am turned inside out
and I am like a snake whose newest skin is not known
for in my very emptiness and in the crossed distance
I bear, I remember
and all I was returns
like breath.
And, in the next moment when my arrival, my purpose
is contested
insofar as I am arrived, I will break all I cannot claim
and all I can claim will be made in my nature, a survival
and in this impending hour, from my arrival
I am made the Apocalypse, and the end, and the beginning--
and the beginning, for being present, solid,
like standing feet
is more the end than the ending
for I had to cross
I had to arrive
the distance was a burden, an enemy, an emptiness
for that I have so had to arrive:
I am a stranger come to town. I am an Apocalypse.
I am why the town ended, closed in on itself,
and thereby excluded as it could
and I am why the far ending of here
was the ending when a crossing finally came.


 

 
Creative Nonfiction Vignette

Slice of Life: Merry Christmas, Kids

By Jamie Owens

 

Dad opened the last nested box and found bubblegum inside; it was a small piece of pink, sugary goodness. Gram had hinted for months that this Christmas would be special for him. The boxes had all been wrapped neatly and nested inside each other getting smaller and smaller. As the Christmas wrap piled up on the floor, and the promised new watch was not inside, Dad's sad face said it all. Not only was this a pathetic joke in that moment, it was a joke that didn’t go away; at every Christmas after that, it would surface again. That kind of pain sloshed around our family all year. Then the holidays really put a point on it so that it all came together in one big emotional tidal wave. 

I was too young then to understand all that he was feeling, but I do now. Gram had been living with us a couple of years and the hurts were building up. Dad became more broken with every passing day. Instead of pocketing the gum and laughing it off, he should have walked out right then or better yet, he should have thrown her out. He hesitated because he thought that our Gram was providing care for us kids, although he never actually asked to find out. 

One Christmas night I could hear Dad and Mom yelling as usual; but this conflict was steeped in emotion and not about the usual nuts and bolts of running a household. He wanted to be free of his mother-in-law, not only because he knew she was a bad influence on us kids, but also because he found out that Gram wasn’t actually around all that much, leaving us alone most of the time. This Christmas fight became particularly ugly, rehashing past hurts, disappointments, squashed dreams and lack of money. For us, it was always money. Mom worked, Dad worked two jobs, still there wasn’t enough.

The entire time Gram lived with us, she didn’t contribute one penny to the household that supported her -- not with money, or kindness, or love. She was a first-class sucker fish. She spent all the money she earned partying at clubs and buying fancy clothes and jewelry. She was a member of an organization that met regularly for charity and altruism, but the women would dress up in their finery to show how cool and well-off they were. Those meetings were really all about gossip and money. They were about good (but phony) impressions with nothing based in reality. My Gram slurped us dry and when there was no more for us to give her and our family was confetti, it turned into a “he said, she said” fight, and she moved on.

 

 
From the Editor's Desk

Spotlight On: Climate Change

Humanity is nearing a precipice. Human beings have wiped out 60% of mammals, birds, fish and reptiles since 1970; world experts warn that the sixth mass extinction of life on Earth is underway. World Wildlife Federation, 2019

Humans Healing Nature

Climate change and the effects of global warming are complex issues. While there are no easy solutions, nature can help and support us through this crisis and give us time to transition to a different way of living our lives: but only if we begin to protect and respect nature and the environment. In this way we might survive as a species. First, we must combat the devastating effects of the excessive amounts of carbon dioxide we release into the atmosphere.

The good news is that trees and plants not only suck carbon dioxide from the air as they grow but they also provide vital habitats for animals. The restoration of natural forests and coasts can simultaneously tackle climate change and the annihilation of wildlife while enhancing local people’s resilience against climate disaster. Planet-wide campaigns to save the earth exhort us to “ let nature heal climate and biodiversity crises ” because defending the living world and defending the climate are, in many cases, one and the same.

In March 2019, “a decade of ecosystem restoration” announced by the United Nations Environment Program confirmed that “the degradation of our ecosystems has had a devastating impact on both living things and the environment and that nature is the best recourse if we are to tackle climate change and secure the future.” Defending, restoring and re-establishing forests, peatlands, mangroves, salt marshes, natural seabeds, and other crucial ecosystems will remove and store large amounts of carbon from the air.

According to Carbon Brief, “The greatest environmental impact is likely to come from the restoration of forests, particularly areas in the tropics that were razed for cattle ranching, palm oil plantations and timber. (2018)

Forest mitigation measures include avoiding 1) deforestation and forest conversion, 2) improving fire management with controlled burns and other measures intended to avoid severe fires and 3) improving cookstoves to reduce the harvest of wood fuel used for cooking and heating.

I am the Lorax. I speak for the trees. I speak for the trees for the trees have no tongues.
– Dr. Seuss, The Lorax

Grassland mitigation measures include avoiding the conversion of grasslands into cropland thus avoiding nitrous oxide emissions from agricultural fertilizers, fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes. Reducing methane emissions could be accomplished by changing the diets fed to cows and improving livestock breeds and management techniques to reduce the total number of animals needed to supply the same level of meat and milk demand.

Mitigating effects from wetlands is a global challenge because they are incredibly diverse ecosystems. Wetlands occur as peaty deposits and as seasonal floodplains from the tropics to the Arctic. Some are dominated by mosses, others by rushes or trees where conditions allow. As their name suggests, wetlands maintain a high-water table for significant parts of the year. This near-constant saturation reduces the amount of oxygen that diffuses into sediments and soils, which in turn slows the decomposition of organic matter and allows peat to form. Wetland mitigation measures include 1) improved rice cultivation techniques to reduce methane emissions, 2) restoring peatlands and 3) avoiding additional destruction of coastal wetlands or peatlands.

Effective ways of restoring habitats often overlap with the conservation of wildlife. Many large tropical trees with sizeable contributions to carbon stock rely on large vertebrates for seed dispersal and regeneration, however many of these frugivores are threatened by hunting, illegal trade, and habitat loss. Boosting the populations of forest elephants and rhinos in Africa and Asia, for example would help spread the seeds of trees that have a high carbon content; and, more gray wolves in both grassland and boreal ecosystems, could lead to an increase in net ecosystem productivity because fewer plants would be eaten by the wolf-reduced moose populations. (US National Academy of Sciences)

The fastest accumulation of carbon occurs in vegetated coastal habitats such as mangroves, saltmarshes and seagrass beds (which also protect communities from storms). In these habitats, carbon can be sequestered 40 times faster than in tropical forests. Peatlands must also be protected and restored, as they store one third of all soil carbon despite covering just three percent of the world’s land. (Natural Climate Solutions)

So, how many trees do we need to plant if we want to consistently reduce the carbon dioxide levels from the atmosphere? We need to plant at least 1 trillion of them.

And, according to the journal Science, the Earth has room for them all. In fact, the planet has 3,474,919.43 square miles available in Russia, U.S., Canada, Australia, Brazil, and China for planting trees and this does not include any land currently used for cities and agricultural areas. In total this area is equivalent to the size of the United States. The most recent Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) determined that planting trees in these regions would increase Earth’s forest-covered land by a third and limit climate change to 34.7 degrees Fahrenheit by 2050.

While it will take decades for these newly planted trees to reach maturity, they could, upon maturity, store 205 billion metric tons of carbon. This is two-thirds of the 300 billion metric tons of carbon that humans have released into the atmosphere since the Industrial Revolution. In the meantime, we must protect the currently existing forests, pursue other climate solutions and continue to phase out fossil fuels from our economies.

How many trees we plant will also be determined by how quickly we transition to a low carbon economy. Around 2.2 billion acres of land worldwide would be suitable for reforestation, which could ultimately capture two thirds of human-made carbon emissions. Crowther Lab of ETH Zurich has shown that this can be a powerful tool for drawing carbon from the atmosphere.

Humanity is nearing the precipice. Trees can stop us from going over the edge. They can throw us a lifeline, it’s up to us to catch it. Failing to do so will lead us into a ravine, with no possible escape.

Nature Healing Humans

Look deep into nature, and then you will understand everything better. – Albert Einstein

The greatest gifts from nature come as no surprise. For most of us, spending time in nature is emotionally and spiritually healing. It allows us to rejuvenate and re-align ourselves with what really matters in life.

Do you remember the last time you had a truly spiritual experience in nature? Perhaps you were hiking to the top of a mountain or kayaking along the glass-like surface of a lake? Perhaps it was just barely after sunrise and an expansive feeling came over you? Did you suddenly feel connected to something much bigger and older than yourself, perhaps even to the essence of life itself? Sometimes when we are in nature, a peaceful calm comes over us and we know that everything is as it should be.

Research tells us that adults who spend time in nature have lower levels of the stress hormone cortisol than those who stay indoors. This reduction of stress leads to better sleep, balanced mental health and physical well-being. Time spent outside engaged in physical activities such as walking or hiking, gardening or biking can reduce the risk of heart disease, increase metabolism, and ultimately effectively lower body mass index.

By setting an intention to connect with nature, we can create the conditions for the possibility of deep healing. Relaxing fully and being mindful of the beauty that surrounds us can provide true regeneration.

By being silent with ourselves, we may enter into a state of peace and receptivity to a spiritual experience. Silence allows us to be mindful and present in a way that cannot happen when we are engaging with others. Spending time in nature becomes mentally and spiritually refreshing as well as physically rewarding.

By being alone in nature and choosing to be silent with ourselves, we can be present to all that surrounds us. To become fully present, we just need to focus our attention on two sensory inputs at the same time. We intentionally notice what we’re hearing at the same time that we are focusing on a tree or cloud in front of us. Or we breathe deeply and notice how it smells at the same time as we are discovering the texture of something through touch. Keeping our concentration on two sensory inputs for as long as possible, we can find ourselves instantly present with no other thoughts to distract us.

To become grounded in the moment, we can set aside stressful thoughts, and allow ourselves to relax into the idea that we are okay right now in this moment. In this grounded moment of contemplative time in nature, we may experience flashes of intense clarity and joy. During our busy work-a-day, distracted lives, it is difficult to experience life affirming insights. Without taking time to be still and contemplate our lives, we could find ourselves spending years working unrewarding jobs, staying in relationships that are not life enhancing, and not even realize the exhausting pace and distractions of our lives. But a spiritual experience in the wild changes all this in an instant when we realize that we have been asleep in our lives and missing out on so much that is possible, beautiful, and liberating. If we each go receptively into nature, we can heal ourselves and maybe even each other.

For more information on climate change and global warming, explore these references:

Carbon Brief
https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-how-natural-climate-solutions-can-reduce-the-need-for-beccs

Crowther Lab at ETH Zurich
https://ethz.ch/en/news-and-events/eth-news/news/2019/07/how-trees-could-save-the-climate.html

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15

Natural Climate Solutions
https://www.naturalclimate.solutions

Science
http://www.sciencemag.org

UN Environment Program
https://www.unenvironment.org/news-and-stories/press-release/new-un-decade-ecosystem-restoration-offers-unparalleled-opportunity

US National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)
http://www.nasonline.org/publications/pnas

Wildness
https://wearewildness.com/healing-effects-of-nature

World Wildlife Federation
https://www.worldwildlife.org

 

 

 
Poetry

By Dawn Tyree

 

it's not that I'm lonely here

the trees greet me
the wind kisses me
the moss hugs me
the creek cleanses me

earthy soil springs me to life

it's not that I'm lonely here

my friends near
the trees so dear
my mind expanding
healing without fear
my path is clear

I am a forest dweller

 



 

CONTRIBUTORS
2020


Mehreen Ahmed
is an award-winning, internationally published and critically acclaimed author. She has written Novels, Novella, Short Stories, Creative Nonfiction, Flash Fiction, Academic, Prose Poetry, Memoirs, Essays and Journalistic Write-Ups. Her works have been anthologised and translated in German, Greek and Bengali. She was born and raised in Bangladesh. At the moment, she lives in Australia. Her publications include Routledge, Cambridge University Press, (Cambridge Core), University of Hawaii University Press, Michigan State University Press, ISTE, Callej.org.Journal, University of Kent, Canterbury Press, The Sheaf, University of Sackachewan Press.The Bombay Review,Breaking Rules Publishing:The Scribe Magazine,FlashBack Fiction,Scars Publications:Down in the Dirt Magazine and cc&d magazine, Portand Metrozine, Ellipsis Zine, Ginosko Literary Journal, The Cabinet of Heed, Straylight Magazine,Creativity Webzine, Mojave Heart Review, The Piker Press, Kitaab International, Nthanda Review, CommuterLit.Com, Academy of the Heart and Mind,Adelaide Literary Magazine, Scarlet Leaf Review. The World of Myth Magazine, Jumbelbooks, Literary Yard, Fear and Trembling Magazine, Terror House Magazine, Connotation Press, The Punch Magazine, Re:Action Review, Furtive Dalliance Literary Review, Flash Fiction North, Velvet Illusion Literary Magazine, Storyland Literary Review, Spillwords Press, CafeLit Magazine, Story Institute, Cosmic Teapot Publishing, The Sheaf: Campus newspaper for the University of Saskachewan, Clarendon House Publication, Dastaan World Magazine, Books On Demand, Germany, Your Nightmares: Nyctophilia. gr Magazine, Best Poetry: Contemporary poetry online.More at: https://www.amazon.com/Mehreen-Ahmed/e/B005L6HMHM

Steven Carr
began his writing career as a military journalist and has had more than 320 short stories published internationally in print and online magazines, literary journals and anthologies since June 2016, which have earned him two Pushcart Prize nominations. Four collections of his short stories, Sand, Rain, Heat, and The Tales of Talker Knock, have been published. Steven is also a playwright and has had his plays produced in over a half dozen states. Steven Carr lives in Richmond, Virginia.

Beth Cartino
is a teller of tales, a diviner of images, and a listener of stories.Her creative expression manifests in stories, poems, and paintings. Beth’s writing begins from a place of her real life—perhaps with a detail or a feeling or a memory—and develops from there.  Deeply personal, her work derives from both her private life and professional experience as points of departure.  Academically, she earned has a B.A. in Film and a Master of Social Work. She has studied writing at Corporeal Writing with Lidia Yuknavitch. Her stories “Mythical Beasts” and “Howling Wounded Thing” among others have appeared in The Manifest-Station and her essay, “Now We are Ten” appeared in Nailed Magazine. She lives in Portland, Oregon.

Kirk deFord
approaches his creative artwork with curiosity and openness. His explorations over the past four decades have found him carving in wood, painting, creating prints, making jewelry—all with the intention of expanding his understanding of creativity and aesthetics, and exploring how he can actually make visual what he “sees” in his mind. Kirk’s work comes from an internal impetus to visually express something, a thought complexity, an emotion, and/or a human condition. He lives in Portland, Oregon. View more of Kirk's creative work at: www.kirkdeford.com.

Marta Kalinska
is a self-taught artist who enjoys exploring various subjects through painting. She works in both acrylic paint and oil paint markers on hardboard. Marta considers herself a commercially failed artist, and paints for herself. She is an apprehensive user of the spoken word. Her work may be viewed online at https://www.facebook.com/MartaKalinska/ . Kalinska is currently updating her Facebook gallery page to clearly identify the availability of her work for purchase. She works on commission and many of her works have found their way into private collections. Her artwork graced the cover of Portland Metrozine Summer 2019. She lives in Portland, Oregon

Basha Krasnoff
is the Editor of the Portland Metrozine. She is an accomplished creative writer of poetry, short stories, and nonfiction. Basha's professional career spans academic, expository, journalistic, narrative, research, and technical writing. She has written museum and gallery catalogues for visual artists and liner notes for musician albums. She has been the editor of six publications including the original print version of this literary journal. Basha has lived many places but has called Portland, Oregon “home” the longest.

Cabot O’Callaghan
is a poet who sometimes rhymes; but mostly he wrestles with what it means to be human in a culture ripe with haunting consequences. His debut collection of poetry UNFU CKTHE WORLD is now available from Winter Goose Publishing. He lives in Sacramento, California.

Jamie Owens
is a memoir writer who has been around the block so many times that her stories demand to be told. Having left Hawaii on her own at 17, she headed for San Francisco and has lived many places since. However, a rustic cabin in northern Idaho was her favorite. In this issue she shares a vignette from her memoir, More Chapters to Come. She has settled along the Nehalem River in rural Oregon where her family, the wind, the river, and the trees, are everything.

Benjamin Pierce
is a writer and painter who displays his graphics in various coffeehouses and small galleries. His self-published novel, Snuck Past Death and Sleep, and an album, Al-Azif, are both available online. He lives in Madison, Wisconsin, where he has worked as a professional dishwasher for many years.

Richard Prime
has been a writer for some years and has independently published poetry and short stories including the genres: children's fiction, action, romance, paranormal, history and fantasy. Following his discharge from the RAF, he trained as a computer programmer and had a long career in computer software development and engineering. Richard has recently published two short stories, “Christmas Dinner” and “The Haunting of Breck Bank” in Spillwords Press and an article examining the identity of Robin Hood in the Inner Circle Writers Group Magazine. Richard lives in Nottinghamshire, UK

Prisoner # 53.3.8.5.7
is a pseudonym for a young writer who is currently incarcerated. While serving his sentence, he shares insights into his everyday life as a prisoner refracted through his lens of intelligence, talent, and love. For these purposes, and because he is blessed with an indominable spirit, he identifies himself with this sequence of his lucky numbers. He is confined in Oregon.

Judith Skillman
paints expressionist works in oil on canvas and board. She is interested in capturing and expressing feelings engendered by the natural world. Her art has appeared in Windmill: The Hofstra Journal of Literature and Art, Artemis, The Penn Review, and other journals. Skillman has studied at McDaniel College, the Pratt Fine Arts Center and Seattle Artist League. Shows include The Pratt and Galvanize. You may view more of her work at https://www.facebook.com/judith.skillman and www.judithskillman.com

Ann Christine Tabaka
was nominated for the 2017 Pushcart Prize in Poetry, has been internationally published, and won poetry awards from numerous publications. She is the author of nine poetry books.  Her most recent credits are: Burningword Literary Journal; Muddy River Poetry Review; The Write Connection; Ethos Literary Journal, North of Oxford, Pomona Valley Review, Page & Spine, West Texas Literary Review, The Hungry Chimera, Sheila-Na-Gig, Foliate Oak Review, Better Than Starbucks!, The Write Launch, The Stray Branch, The McKinley Review, Fourth & Sycamore. Ann Christine loves gardening and cooking and lives with her husband and three cats in Delaware, U.S.A. Her poem, “Lingering Doubts” was previously published by  ACEworld – Beauty of Failure Anthology , in October 2019.

Dawn Tyree
is a writer, an activist, and a member of The National Coalition to End Child Marriage in the U.S. The story of her experience as a child forced into marriage has been published in The New York Times, Reuters, and translated into over 12 different languages. She was featured in a two-hour documentary on child marriage in the U.S. as part of the A & E Network docuseries, “I Was a Child Bride: The Untold Story” with Elizabeth Vargas that aired April 2019. Her personal essay about her experience is published in YES! Magazine. Tyree lives in the Pacific Northwest Coastal Range with her partner and enjoys hiking, boxing, reading, painting, and is exploring a new-found interest in Japanese earthing.

Also see Kudos Gallery.


 

SUBMISSIONS
2020


We Welcome Submissions!
We welcome submissions from creative writers, artists, activists, and deep-thinkers around the world. The Portland Metrozine community encourages the avant-garde, the experimental, and the arcane in fiction, non-fiction, and poetry. We also welcome submissions of visual artwork, including drawings, photographs, and facsimiles of paintings. We especially appreciate manuscripts and poems that are accompanied by thematic images.

Buoyed by the thriving literary community of Portland, Oregon, we reach out to the global community to inspire, encourage and broadcast creative expression. Wherever you are on planet Earth, we welcome you to share your vision, your voice, and your point of view!

The Portland Metrozine is published quarterly (Spring, Summer, Fall, and Winter), but submissions are accepted at any time. We accept simultaneous submissions but please let us know if your work is accepted elsewhere. We will consider previously published work with a citation for the original publisher and date. You can learn more about our community via Facebook and Duotrope.

Submission Guidelines

Send an email message to the Editor at:

brk@portlandmetrozine.com

1. In the body of your email, please include:

■ Title of your submission
■ A brief description of your work
■ Genre (for example: fiction, non-fiction, etc.)
■ Attribution for all images submitted
■ A brief biographical sketch of yourself (be sure to mention where you live)

2. For document files, use MS Word (.doc, or .docx), or ASCII text (.txt). Attach your document and/or image file(s) according to these guidelines:

Fiction: 1 story per submission (max: 4K words) ■ double-spaced manuscript ■ one-inch margins ■ paginated

Creative Non-fiction: 1 essay per submission (max: 4K words) ■ double-spaced manuscript ■ one-inch margins ■ paginated

Flash Fiction / Flash Non-fiction: 1-4 pieces per submission (max: 1K words each) ■ double-spaced manuscript ■ one-inch margins ■ paginated

Poetry: 1-5 poems per submission (max: 50 single-spaced lines each). Use Adobe Acrobat (.pdf) file for fixed poetry layouts.

Images: 1-6 images per submission (max width: 1200 pixels each) Use .jpg , .gif, .png, or .mic file formats.


Selection Process

We strive for excellence. The Editor reads all submissions that follow our guidelines. Selected authors for each issue are notified about two weeks before publication when they can preview their work as it is intended to be published. We do not charge reading or submission fees.

Currently, the Portland Metrozine is published quarterly, The large number of submissions makes our process very competitive. Sometimes, we must pass on high-quality work that simply won’t fit our current issue. Always keep writing or creating artwork and keep sharing your work—always with passion!.

Terms of Publication

By accepting publication, the author grants Portland Metrozine one-time publishing rights at the portlandmetrozine.com website. The author retains copyright and may publish the submission elsewhere after it appears in Portland Metrozine.

The author gives Portland Metrozine the right to publish the work at portlandmetrozine.com, to archive it indefinitely as part of the issue in which it appeared, and to include it in future anthologized print or electronic editions of Portland Metrozine (re-featured, archived work does not constitute a new publication).

If you submit work to another publisher after it is published in the Portland Metrozine, we ask that you give a “First published in Portland Metrozine, <issue date>” credit, which we honor with other publications. 

 

KUDOS Gallery
Winter 2020